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James Craig Annan (8 March 1864 – 5 June 1946) was a pioneering Scottish-born photographer and Honorary Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society. The second son of photographer Thomas Annan, James Craig Annan was born at Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, on 8 March 1864. He was educated at Hamilton Academy 〔(Cambridge University Press 1910. County Biographies - Lanarkshire, page 162 - Hamilton Academy ) Retrieved 5 November 2010〕 before studying chemistry and natural philosophy at Anderson's College, Glasgow (later to merge to become the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College; later again, the Royal College of Science and Technology, and eventually becoming, in 1964, the University of Strathclyde.) 〔(The Concise Grove Dictionary of Art 2002. James Craig Annan ) Retrieved 5 November 2010〕 James Annan subsequently joined his family’s photographic business, T. & R. Annan and Sons of Glasgow, Hamilton and Edinburgh, and in 1883 went to Vienna to learn the process of photogravure from the inventor, Karel Klíč. James Annan introduced the photogravure process into Britain, and T. & R. Annan, having acquired the British Patent holder rights, were to become the leading firm in Britain in gravure photographic printing.〔〔(The Art of Photogravure - Key figures - James Craig Annan ) Retrieved 5 November 2010〕 In 1891 James Craig Annan was elected to membership of Glasgow Art Club as a "photographic artist."〔(Article Sunday Herald 5 March 2006 ) Retrieved 17 August 2011〕 In 1893 he exhibited his own photogravure work at the Photographic Salon in 1893, as a result of which he was, in 1894, elected a member of The Linked Ring, a select international group of art photographers. He also gave lectures to the Edinburgh Photographic Society, on ''The Arts of Engraving'' (December 1901) and ''Photography as a Means of Artistic Expression'' (May 1910.) 〔(Edinburgh Photo reference web site. James Craig Annan ) Retrieved 5 November 2010〕 In 1900 the Royal Photographic Society invited Annan to mount a one man show, the first in a series of such shows at the Society’s new exhibition rooms on Russell Square, London, and he was subsequently awarded Honorary Fellowship of the Society. He exhibited further, at the Glasgow International Exhibition of 1901; the Paris Salon; the 1910 International Exhibition of Pictorial Photography at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery in Buffalo, New York and in 1904, the Royal Commission for the Saint Louis World's Fair chose Annan and Sir William Abney to represent Britain on the International Jury for Photography, Photo-process, and Photo-appliances.〔〔(University of Strathclyde archives - Who’s Who in Glasgow 1909, James Craig Annan ) Retrieved 5 November 2010〕 James Craig Annan was to influence the development of photography in North America through having his work exhibited at Alfred Stieglitz's Photo-Secession Galleries in New York, and being featured in the American photographic periodical Camera Notes, published by The Camera Club of New York from 1897–1903 and of which Stieglitz was editor, and featured (1905,1909, 1912) in the quarterly photographic journal Camera Work (published by Stieglitz in New York between 1903 and 1917.) 〔〔(The National Galleries of Scotland – James Craig Annan ) Retrieved 5 November 2010〕 James Craig Annan died at Lenzie, near Glasgow, on 5 June 1946. ==Gallery== File:James Craig Annan (Scottish - A Franciscan, Venice - Google Art Project.jpg|A Franciscan, Venice File:James Craig Annan (Scottish - Frau Mathasius - Google Art Project.jpg|Frau Mathasius File:James Craig Annan (Scottish - On a Dutch Shore - Google Art Project.jpg|On a Dutch Shore File:James Craig Annan (Scottish - Prof. John Young, of Glasgow University - Google Art Project.jpg|Prof. John Young, of Glasgow University File:James Craig Annan (Scottish - The Dark Mountains - Google Art Project.jpg|The Dark Mountains File:James Craig Annan (Scottish - The Riva Schiavoni, Venice - Google Art Project.jpg|The Riva Schiavoni, Venice 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Craig Annan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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